Pace work
8 form
26/03/2020
The Persian Empire was centered in Persia, modern day Iran, and ruled
over the Anatolian Pennisula, Egypt, much of today’s Middle East, Afghanistan
and Pakistan…just stopping shy of crossing the Indus Valley into India. It was
the greatest empire to exist hitherto.The name “Persian” was adopted by
historians to describe the ethnicity of the legendary founder Cyrus the Great
and for convenience sake, to associate the empire with the capital
(Persis/Persia). In its heyday, however, the Persians identified themselves as
part of Achaemenid Empire.
This period of Achaemenid dominance, from 550 — 330 BCE, is what people refer
to when they say “THE Persian
Empire”. It is an important distinction to make, for, there was an earlier
Iranian Empire called the Median Empire that subsumed the state of Persia, and
it is there we turn to to uncover the origins of the great Achaemenid dynasty.
From 539 BC to 331 BC, the Persian Empire was the most powerful state in the world. Ruled from Persia (now Iran), it stretched from Egypt to India. It had
rich resources of water, fertile farmland, and gold. The Persians followed the Zoroastrian religion.In 334 Alexander
the Great of Macedonia invades Central Asia. Darius loses three battles with
Alexander and is finally defeated in 331. ... The Persian Empire began with conquest and ended with defeat, but it will
always be remembered as a powerful force that swept through the continents of
Asia, Africa, and Europe.
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